Northern Woods įound on the northeast side of the city, this neighborhood is bordered by the Interstate 270 outerbelt on the north and east, Minerva Park on the south, and the Northgate neighborhood on the west. The city has also contributed to the revitalization with tax abatements for businesses and road projects, including new bike lanes and sidewalks, with their total investment in the neighborhood amounting to $49.3 million. A$13 million animal shelter project in the neighborhood was completed in 2011. In recent years, the area has seen a rebirth following decline, including new commercial investments. Interstate 71 borders it on the west and Maize Road borders it on the east. Just north of Linden, this neighborhood encompasses the area south of Morse Road and north of East Cooke Road. The community's approximate center is near the intersection of Karl Road and Sandalwood Place in Columbus. These properties adjoin a total of 132 distinct streets and courts maintained by the City of Columbus. The community of Forest Park consists of about 2,900 private residential properties (single-family homes and duplexes), plus apartments, condominiums, commercial properties, city-owned parks and schools, in approximately 1.4 square miles (3.6 km 2) of the Northland area. Main article: Forest Park, Columbus, Ohio It annually holds its Neighborhood Blast (a community garage sale) that is well attended by the community. ![]() The neighborhood has several churches located within its boundaries and includes the schools Columbus Global Academy and Maize Road Elementary. The Clinton Estates Civic Association is an active civic organization and block watch in the neighborhood. It is bordered by Morse Road to the north and East Cooke Road to the south Maize Road borders it on the west and Karl Road borders it on the east. Neighborhoods Clinton Estates Ĭlinton Estates is a neighborhood of 718 houses built in the 1950s made up mainly of Cape Cod-style houses, ranches, and split-level homes. The mall has 30 buesinesses, a majority owned by Somalis, selling traditional Somali food, drinks, clothing, jewelry, and travel services. Global Mall, a shopping center on Morse Road, opened in 2002. The Continent slowly declined into the 2000s as newer malls opened elsewhere its storefronts are mostly vacant, though its apartments are still in use. Its French Market was the mall's centerpiece. The Continent opened in 1972 as an open-air mall, with a European-influenced design and cafes, stores, and apartments. The area had two large shopping areas in the late 20th century: Northland Mall and The Continent. The school opened in 2008 in the former Brookhaven High School. Columbus Global Academy also operates as a middle school, and has a focus on education for immigrant students. The area has three public high schools, including Northland High School, Beechcroft High School, and Columbus Global Academy. The welcome center was demolished in the late 1990s to make room for an expansion, and so public tours ceased. The brewery was nevertheless popular to tourists the facility had guided tours, gift shops, and a welcome center. Plans changed and the approximately 160 animals were moved to Busch Gardens Williamsburg in 1974. ![]() ![]() The facility opened in 1968 a year later herds of buffalo and deer were brought in, with the hope to open a theme park or animal reserve. In the neighborhood's northwest corner is an Anheuser-Busch brewery. Īs of 2021, the neighborhood has a population of 97,000 if it were an independent city, it would be the seventh-largest in Ohio. It is roughly north of Morse Road, south of I-270, and west of New Albany, including the neighborhood Forest Park and the independent village of Minerva Park. The neighborhood has approximately 25 square miles (65 km 2). The area has one of the largest populations of new American citizens in Columbus, including thousands of refugees from Nepal, Somalia, and Bhutan. The area is served by the Northland Community Council, which oversees land east of Worthington, roughly north of Morse Road, south of I-270, and west of New Albany, including the neighborhood Forest Park and the independent village of Minerva Park. Northland is a residential and commercial area in northeast Columbus, Ohio.
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![]() ![]() Beyond fundamental editing, styling and music, it includes advanced features like keyframe animation, buttery smooth slow-motion, chroma key, Picture-in-Picture (PIP), and stabilization - all free of charge.Any questions about CapCut (Video Maker with Music & Video Editing app)? Please contact us at : CapCutInstagram: CapCutYouTube: CapCutTikTok: CapCutĬapCut En tant qu'application video-players très populaire récemment, elle a attiré un grand nombre d'utilisateurs qui aiment video-players partout dans le monde. Offering both app and online version, CapCut satisfies all video production needs. It has everything you need to create stunning and high-quality videos. Reveal your uniqueness and become a hit on TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook!FEATURES(available on both app and online versions):Basic Video Editing- Trim, split, and merge videos with ease- Control video speed, rewind, or play in reverse- Infuse life into video clips with dynamic transitions and effects- Access unlimited creative video and audio assets- Personalize videos with diverse fonts, styles, and text templatesAdvanced Video Editing- Animate videos with keyframe animation- Achieve smooth slow-motion effects for your videos- Use Chroma key to eliminate specific video colors- Layer and splice videos using Picture-in-Picture (PIP)- Ensure smooth, steady footage with smart stabilizationSpecial Features- Auto captions: Automate video subtitles with speech recognition- Background removal: Automatically exclude people from videos- Choose from thousands of templates for quick video outputTrending Effects & Filters- Apply hundreds of trending effects to your videos, including Glitch, Blur, 3D, and more- Enhance your videos with cinematic filters and color adjustmentsMusic & Sound Effects- Enrich videos with a vast library of music clips and sound effects- Sync your favorite TikTok music by signing in- Extract audio from video clips and recordingsEffortless Sharing & Collaboration- Chromebook users can edit videos seamlessly with the online version, or use the app for editing on-the-go- Export custom resolution videos, including 4K 60fps and smart HDR- Adjust format for easy video sharing on TikTok and other platforms- Enable online multi-member editing for collaborative video projectsThe Graphic Design Tool - Edit business visuals, commercial graphics, and social media thumbnails with ease- Leverage pro-level templates and AI-powered features for graphic design purposesCloud Storage- Easy backup and storage for various video and audio formats- Upgrade your plan for additional storage space, as neededCapCut is a free, all-in-one video editing app. Beyond fundamental video editing, styling and music, it includes advanced features like keyframe animation, buttery smooth slow-motion, smart stabilization, cloud storage, and multi-member editing - all free of charge.Create stunning, easy to share videos with CapCut's unique features: trending styles, auto captions, text-to-speech, motion tracking, and background remover. It's packed with everything necessary to create high-quality, visually appealing videos and graphics.Offering both app and online version, CapCut satisfies all video production needs. CapCut MOD APK 9.9.0, Premium Unlocked, ProĬapCut is a free, all-in-one video editing tool. ![]() I had a chat with Apple Support via their chat session but the person I talked with wasn’t able to help. I might then be able to sell the Extreme and Expresses. Having spent heaps on all of these Apple units (1 x Airport Extreme and 3 x Airport Express) I don't want to waste them, however if there is no way of wirelessly connecting the Airport Extreme to the Telstra device (or if that method is silly ) then perhaps I might be able to get the Telstra device to talk to all my other WiFi devices directly. Although supplies are dwindling, shoppers can still get their hands on an AirPort Express Base Station at Adorama for 95 with free shipping and no tax collected on orders shipped outside New York. Telstra's documentation says their device will connect up to 10 devices using WiFi, but I'm not sure if there would be issues with the Airport Extreme router talking to it. Is there a way to connect the Airport Extreme to the Telstra WiFi 4G device and use the mobile network for my internet and get rid of the ADSL modem? I don't think I can use the Airport Extreme USB connection as I think that port is only for connecting a printer but I don't know whether the Airport Extreme will talk wirelessly to the Telstra 4G device. Enter 208.67.220.220 in the Secondary DNS Server: field. Enter 208.67.222.222 in the Primary DNS Server: field. I’m now thinking it would be terrific if I could connect my existing home network to the internet via their WiFi 4G Advanced Pro X device. Click Internet to configure your router’s internet settings. I just ran a speed test on the Telstra 4G mobile network and I received a download speed of 111.94Mbps and upload speed of 41.77Mbps. Movies watched via Netflix and Stan often freeze too. When I stream live coverage of the MotoGP and World Superbike races the picture often freezes while it buffers. The issue is that the download speeds on ADSL 2+ are poor, maxing out at around 3.5mbps. The Airport Extreme WAN port is then physically connected to the ADSL modem and Telstra phone line to the exchange, which is about 4 km away. ![]() Note: there were no internet connection untill I turned on - Ignore this issue. Change your AirPort base station from using DHCP and NAT to bridge mode. It is connected to a device or network that is using Network Address Translation (NAT) to provide private IP addresses. I use the Airport Extreme for all my other in-house needs such as MacBook and iPhone web connectivity. This Airpot base station has a private IP address on its Ethernet WAN port. each Panasonic TV has its own Apple TV unit connected to the Airport Extreme via WiFi. To allow connectivity to other websites such as Netflix, Stan etc. Physically connected to the Airport Extreme via ethernet are two Panasonic TVs that can each access the same pre-determined sites via the internet (such as BigPond Movies and TV, Quickflix, ABC iView, SBS OnDemand). I have an Airport Extreme unit that wirelessly serves three Airport Express units to extend WiFi coverage throughout the home. I'm thinking of doing this, but I assume it will require that I reconfigure the VZ cable TV box to access the Apple network to acquire the cable guide and other stuff that makes the VZ router supposedly mandatory.I currently have the following setup for my home device internet access: My clients are a MacBook, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 3G, and an iPad." Lastly, I have a basic Canon inkjet printer connected via USB to my Airport Extreme acting as a network printer. I also have an Airport Express operating in WDS mode providing streamed music to a speaker and also extending my network. I then set my Airport Extreme to bridge mode so it isn't creating another subnet, my Fios router is still providing the wireless network IP addresses to all the wireless clients. I disabled the wireless on my Fios router to lessen the chance of interference and because I wanted the features of an Apple Airport network (music, ease of use). My Airport Extreme is hard wired to my Fios router. The advice in this thread is very helpful, so thanks for that!Ĭouple of questions remain: (1) Very basic Q: when wiring the VZ router to the AE, do I plug the cable into the WAN or a LAN port on the Apple side? (2) Will I then have 2 wireless networks, one created by the VZ router and 1 by the AE? If so, will it be necessary either to disable the VZ wireless or to reconfigure all the Apple wireless network devices to use the VZ wireless IP range and subnet? Or will it be OK to keep both wifi nets going? I saw the following advice on the Apple Store site: Have AE guest network up too, which I guess will have to die under bridge mode. ![]() ![]() I have had my Airport Extreme network with 3 Airport Express units (2 for music, one as extender) working nicely on the Cablevision system, which provides only a cable modem. Imagine my dismay when the installer told me the VZ router was mandatory. ![]() The major factors which led to stabilization of the population of the Hangul are: One is the protection of its habitat in the form of Dachigam and another is the restricting of human movement inside the core area of the park to almost zero. The population of Hangul species has increased to 289 in 2023 from 261 in 2021, a 10% increase. What is the population of Hangul according to the latest census? Threats: Habitat fragmentation and poaching, livestock grazing, predation, ecological threats and disturbed corridors and landscapes. ![]() Indian Wildlife Protection Act : Schedule IĬensus: A population census of Hangul species is conducted every two years. The last viable population of Hangul in the Indian sub-continent exists only in the protected Dachigam National Park, a vast mountainous 141 sq km sanctuary on the outskirts of Srinagar. taken to ensure that it comes to rest before the appointed reading time. It is subspecies of Central Asian red deer endemic to Kashmir and surrounding areas. When taking a hydrometer reading, oven at a temperature of 230☏ ± 9☏ carefully and slowly lower the and perform a sieve analysis in hydrometer into the cylinder about accordance with Section G in California 20 to 25 s before the reading is to be Test 202. He decided to establish a writing system much simpler and easier to understand than the previously used chinese characters. The alphabet has been used to write the Korean language since its creation in the 15th century during the Joseon dynasty under Sejong the Great (13971450). As per the IUCN Red book, Hangul is categorized under Critically Endangered species. As a result, the population of this species had increased to 340 by 1980. Hangul is the state animal of Jammu & Kashmir. Hangul is the official writing system of South and North Korean. This ambitious project for the conservation and protection of Kashmir stag came to be known as project hangul. Hangul, the unique Kashmir stag and the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir has experienced a slight increase in its population after a period of two years. Source: The post is based on the article “ Hangul population in J&K sees uptick, wildlife dept elated” published in Hindustan Times on 19th August 2023. Monthly Current Affairs For UPSC PDF Download.UPSC IAS Prelims Study Material – Archive.Important Personalities in News For UPSC IAS Exam.History and Art & Culture articles in News.Government Schemes and Programs in News for UPSC IAS Exam.Yojana and Kurukshetra Summary for UPSC IAS Examination.Hangul, the Korean writing system, is renowned for its simplicity and elegance. Guide : Environment for Civil Services Examination 15 Questions - Developed by: Sydney - Updated on: - 31,857 taken - 77 people like it Whether you're a beginner in the Korean language or looking to refresh your knowledge of Hangul, this quiz will test your understanding of Korean vowels.GUIDE : Indian Economy for UPSC Prelims & Mains Examination.Guide : Indian Polity for UPSC Civil Services Examination.During the press conference, Hyun Bin was asked if. ![]()
![]() So, if the soil is very dry then water the roots slowly. Though they’ll need a little extra water during the hot summer months. Control MeasureĬheck your soil with a moisture meter and water them as much as they need ( Our pick: Atree Soil Soil Tester Kits with Moisture, Light, and PH Test for Garden). You can also feel the top layer of the soil by pressing your hand against it to see if it’s dry.īut once the lilacs have been established they will need watering only twice a month. If the soil pH isn’t between 6-7 the lilac leaves sometimes can turn brown and curl. During hot summers the young lilacs need an extra bit of water. The lilacs need plenty of water to get established. Lilac leaves turn brown on the edges and curl if they are underwatered.
![]() Patients will initially present to emergency departments, urgent care centers, or physician outpatient offices, where they will interact with intake triage nurses. Patients with Colles fractures frequently present for medical attention and require a complete interprofessional team for comprehensive and optimal management. For example, patients who present to an emergency department interact with various medical personnel to get the required care. The orthopedic surgeon will often be the final destination for these patients, as this is often the optimal treatment to correct the injury however, they are usually not the patient's point of initial contact. Įssex Lopresti lesion: This is a rare combination of Galeazzi and Monteggia fractures involving a radial head fracture at the elbow with associated DRUJ disruption at the wrist and interosseous membrane disruption throughout the forearm. Monteggia fracture: Ulnar shaft fracture with associated radial head dislocation. Galeazzi fracture: Fracture of the medial or distal radius with associated dislocations of the distal radioulnar joint. Hutchinson or Chauffer fracture: Intra-articular radial styloid fractures are also known as Hutchinson or Chauffer fractures and usually present as oblique or transverse fractures to the radial styloid caused by direct trauma. Smith fracture: Often referred to as a “reverse Colles,” the Smith fracture involves volar (rather than dorsal) angulation of the distal radial fragment and is usually caused by a FOOSH in supination rather than in pronation.īarton fracture: A Barton fracture is another type of distal radius fracture that involves the dorsal rim of the distal radius, in which an oblique intra-articular fracture occurs. The differential diagnosis for Colles fractures includes other types of distal radius fractures, as well as other forearm fractures, each of which can be differentiated with radiographic imaging. In the elderly population (> 65 years), there is no difference in functional outcomes between non-operative versus operative treatments.Ĭlosed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning (CRPP): Other criteria include severe osteoporosis or associated ulnar fracture. Displaced intra-articular fractures > 2mm. MRI is not a recommended diagnostic measure as the initial evaluation however, it may serve to assess ligamentous or soft tissue extents of these injuries, such as TFCC, scapholunate, or lunotriquetral ligament injuries.ĭistal radius fractures can be managed either non-operatively or operatively, depending on the fracture pattern and the patient profile.Ĭlosed reduction and immobilization with either splint or cast: This is indicated in extraarticular fracture with acceptable shortening ( 5 mm, dorsal comminution > 50%, volar or intraarticular comminution. ( Media 8)ĬT scan is mainly indicated to delineate an intraarticular fracture pattern and for surgical planning. A dorsal angulation < 5 degrees or within 20 degrees of the contralateral side is acceptable. Radial volar tilt: Normally is 11 degrees. ( Media 7)Īrticular step-off: The articular surface should be congruous. T he following radiographic parameters should be considered when assessing a wrist radiograph. ( Media 4 & 5 ) for AP and lateral radiographs of a typical Colle's fracture, These radiographs help distinguish the type of injury among different types of forearm fractures to narrow down and make a diagnosis. PA and lateral views should be taken at a minimum to assess these injuries. Radiographs are usually the mainstay of evaluating, diagnosing, and initially managing these injuries. T he radial column ( radial styloid + scaphoid fossa): The distal radius has three columns radial, intermediate and ulnar columns. It has the following articulations scaphoid ( scaphoid fossa), lunate ( lunate fossa), and distal ulna ( ulnar or sigmoid notch). The distal radius bears 80% of the axial load. These distal radius fractures are often caused by falling on an outstretched hand with the wrist in dorsiflexion, causing tension on the volar aspect of the wrist, causing the fracture to extend dorsally. The term Colles fracture is often used eponymously for distal fractures with dorsal angulation. The Colles fracture is defined as a distal radius fracture with dorsal comminution, dorsal angulation, dorsal displacement, radial shortening, and an associated ulnar styloid fracture. ![]() ![]() Named after Abraham Colles, who first described a distal radius fracture in 1814 at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, the Colles fracture is one of the most common fractures encountered in orthopedic practice representing 17.5 % (one-sixth) of all adult fractures presenting to the emergency department. ![]() s to wall with durable, long-lasting adhesive strips. A stand that allows the camera to sit independently on a table or desk, allows the camera to swivel, or includes a tripod mount is a bonus. Two clips to a set (each clip contains 6 cutouts measuring 4 in diameter). A good clip or stand: Any webcam needs a clip that makes it simple to attach to a variety of laptop screens and desktop monitors, and tilting the camera up or down to adjust the view should be easy, too.Automatic brightness and color correction: A webcam should allow you to manually adjust these settings if you really want to, but any good model should produce a decent image out of the box, without requiring you to fiddle with settings.Skin-tone accuracy: We prioritized webcams that could accurately reproduce skin tones.This flexible yet durable polyurethane holder protects backdrop. We also preferred cameras that can deliver high frame rates, such as 60 frames per second or 90 fps, but we were willing to accept 30 fps in exchange for higher resolution. Extend the life of your hardworking photo backdrops with the Savage Seamless Paper Storage Clip. Some high-end cameras support up to 4K resolution, which produces crisper video but also uses more bandwidth and isn’t necessary for most people, who just want to look better in video calls. High resolution and frame rate: We favored cameras that support at least full high-definition video (1080p). 58 Savage Studio Blue Seamless Paper provides a high-quality, non-reflecting surface with an exquisite, fine-tooth feel that’s ideal for creating smooth and even backgrounds in portraits, commercial photography, product photography, videography, and much more.Mexican Fiesta Background Mexican Fiesta Borders Clip. Savage Seamless Background Paper is a dyed product, therefore does not have exact CMYK/RGB/Pantone matches. Storage Boxes,Mexican fiesta, Cinco de Mayo, birthday designs, elements and. Core diameter: 2.125" (interior) / The 140" Wide size core diameter: 2.63" (interior) Store vertically using the Savage Seamless Paper Storage Clip Cost-effective for a wide variety of uses Savage Seamless Paper is acid-free, lignin free and pH neutral. ![]() ![]() is a disarmingly simple solution for seamless paper storage. Take your small and large-scale crafting, art and visual design projects to the next level with your next roll of seamless paper. Fits up to 107' x 12 Yard Backdrop Rolls. Just roll out what you need and trim the end when finished, to guarantee a fresh and sleek background with each use. Being a cost effective and versatile material, Savage Seamless Paper is not limited to just photographic use. 76 Savage Mocha Seamless Paper provides a high-quality, non-reflecting surface with an exquisite, fine-tooth feel that’s ideal for creating smooth and even backgrounds in portraits, commercial photography, product photography, videography, and much more. High-quality paper -Fine-tooth, non-reflective surface -Easy to use just unroll what you need -Cost-effective for a wide variety of uses -Paper density: 145 GSM -100 Recyclable -Store vertically -Use clamps to secure on backdrop stand -Acid-free material -Core diameter: 2.125. With sizes spanning up to 50 yards of paper length, just roll out what you need and trim the end when finished, to guarantee a fresh and sleek background with each use. Savage Seamless Paper is acid-free, lignin free and pH neutral. #20 Savage Black Seamless Paper provides a high-quality, non-reflecting surface with an exquisite, fine-tooth feel that's ideal for creating smooth and even backgrounds in portraits, commercial photography, product photography, videography, and much more. ![]() OCT imaging was also used to differentiate lamellar hole–associated epiretinal proliferation from classic or typical epiretinal membrane. The cavitated appearance was defined by the presence of a homogeneous round-edged hyporeflective space in the neurosensory retina. The schitic appearance was defined by the presence of multiple, narrow hyperreflective tissue bridges crossing wider hyporeflective spaces, located between the outer plexiform and outer nuclear retinal layers. In eyes with lamellar macular hole, lamellar separation of neurosensory retina demonstrated either a ‘‘cavitated’’ or a ‘‘schitic’’ appearance. Epiretinal membrane in a patient with macular pseudoholeĪnatomic OCT-based features of lamellar macular hole include the following: (1) an irregular foveal contour (2) a defect in the inner fovea (may not have actual loss of tissue) (3) intraretinal splitting (schisis), typically between the outer plexiform and outer nuclear layers and (4) features of photoreceptor layer. Thompson has no disclosures relevant to his talk.Figure 7. Thompson delivered at the Retina Subspecialty Day held prior to the 2017 American Academy of Ophthalmology meeting. Thompson, MD E: This article was adapted from a presentation that Dr. “If they have poor continuity, they are less likely to benefit from surgery.” “The most helpful thing in predicting surgical outcome is the continuity of the ELM/ellipsoid layer,” Dr. Thompson said.Įyes with prominent ERM may require surgery because they tend to have less favorable results if they are not treated. “Visual acuity, especially if it’s decreasing, should be the primary determinant of whether or not to offer surgery,” Dr. Most lamellar holes do not require treatment. Macular pseudoholes are a biomicroscopy diagnosis, and there may or may not be a lamellar hole.” “The central fovea may be thick, normal, or thin. “Almost all are associated with epiretinal membrane (ERM),” he added. “They are characterized as having an abnormally steep foveal contour. “Spectral-domain OCT is required to diagnose lamellar macular holes,” Dr. Thompson detailed additional differences between lamellar macular holes and macular pseudoholes. The study will share the results from patients at both 3 months and 1 year. Thompson has a study pending publication that includes 64 eyes with lamellar macular holes in patients with decreasing visual acuity. These same patients often have chronic diabetic macular edema or cystoid macular edema and they don’t tend to benefit from vitrectomy.Īlthough studies of surgical results for the treatment of lamellar macular holes have been positive, the studies tend to be small and are not randomized, Dr. Thompson also described a subgroup of patients who have secondary lamellar macular holes. The natural history of lamellar macular holes is reasonably good, and they don’t tend to progress.” Secondary holesĭr. Epiretinal membranes are virtually always present, and some eyes have lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation. “I’d propose that there is often a steep irregular contour,” Dr. ![]() In contrast, a lamellar macular hole is defined by the appearance of the fovea via OCT. “Use pseudomacular holes only to describe the biomicroscopic appearance,” he added. Thompson defined pseudomacular holes as a clinical diagnosis as seen via slit lamp biomicroscopy versus optical coherence tomography (OCT). “One may fit the definition of a lamellar macular hole and the other a pseudomacular hole.”ĭr. “You can have two patients with similar central macular thickness,” Dr. So, are they fundamentally different disease entities? The central macular thicknesses are virtually identical (213 microns versus 208 microns). The patient at the top fits the definition of a lamellar macular hole while the patient at the bottom has biomicroscopic evidence of a pseudomacular hole. ![]() Although there are still plenty of self-identified “witches” in the United States today, thanks to the growth of neo-pagan religious traditions like Wicca, few of them claim to be taking to the skies aboard their trusty brooms. ![]() Popular anxiety about witchcraft had subsided by the 18th century. Perhaps because of this, popular legend embraced the idea that witches left their houses through their chimneys, even though very few accused witches ever confessed to doing so. According to one custom, women would prop a broom up outside a door, or place it up a chimney, to let others know they were away from the home. Most of what we know about medieval witchcraft today comes from the records of religious inquisitors, legal officials and testimony from accused witches themselves (often while being tortured).īeginning in the 17th century, accounts of witches using broomsticks to fly up and out of chimneys became more commonplace, even as women became more closely associated with the household and domestic sphere than ever before. It’s impossible to know whether such stories, reported at the height of anxiety over witchcraft in Europe in the Middle Ages, reflected reality or not. In his book Murder, Magic, and Medicine, John Mann cites a 15th-century text by the theologian Jordanes de Bergamo, who wrote that “the vulgar believe, and the witches confess, that on certain days or nights, they anoint a staff and ride on it to the appointed place or anoint themselves under the arms and in other hairy places.” Anxiety Over Witchcraft Leads to Legends ![]() Pharmacologist David Kroll writes in Forbes that alleged witches in the Middle Ages were thought to concoct their brews from such plants as Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Hyoscyamus niger (henbane), Mandragora officinarum (mandrake) and Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), all of which would have produced hallucinogenic chemicals known as tropane alkaloids.Īccording to some historical accounts, rather than ingest these mind-altering substances by eating or drinking, which would have caused intestinal distress, witches chose to absorb them through the skin-often in the most intimate areas of their bodies. In 1324, when the wealthy Irish widow Lady Alice Kyteler was tried for sorcery and heresy, investigators reported that in searching Kyteler’s house, they found “a pipe of ointment, wherewith she greased a staff, upon which she ambled and galloped through thicke and thin." This “broomstick dance,” she writes, became confused with common accounts of witches flying through the night on their way to orgies and other illicit meetings.īroomsticks were also thought to be the perfect vehicles for the special ointments and salves that witches brewed up to give themselves the ability to fly, among other depraved activities. ![]() Both wear headscarves that identify them as Waldensians, members of a Christian sect founded in the 12th century who were branded as heretics by the Catholic Church, partly because they allowed women to become priests.Īnthologist Robin Skelton suggests the association between witches and brooms may have roots in a pagan fertility ritual, in which rural farmers would leap and dance astride poles, pitchforks or brooms in the light of the full moon to encourage the growth of their crops. In the two drawings, one woman soars through the air on a broom the other flies aboard a plain white stick. The earliest known image of witches on brooms dates to 1451, when two illustrations appeared in the French poet Martin Le Franc’s manuscript Le Champion des Dames (The Defender of Ladies). His confession came under torture, and he eventually repented but was still imprisoned for life.īy the time of Edelin’s “confession,” the idea of witches riding around on broomsticks was already well established. He was arrested in 1453 and tried for witchcraft after publicly criticizing the church’s warnings about witches. Edelin was a priest from Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. From the beginning, brooms and besoms were associated primarily with women, and this ubiquitous household object became a powerful symbol of female domesticity.ĭespite this, the first witch to confess to riding a broom or besom was a man: Guillaume Edelin. It gradually replaced the Old English word besom, though both terms appear to have been used until at least the 18th century. The word broom comes from the actual plant, or shrub, that was used to make many early sweeping devices. Gauze: a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave. Inweave: weave together into a fabric or design. Send us feedback about these examples.3 of 3) Weave, Meander, Thread, Wander, Wind : موڑنا, مڑنا, چکر کھانا : (verb) to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'loom.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 But for exactly the same reason, Doha faces the looming risk of being called to account over its record of support for such radical Islamist groups, and especially for Hamas. 2023 Still, the remarks of several European leaders made clear that the soaring civilian death toll and looming humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza had forced a subtle shift in rhetoric. 2023 The days are shorter, the skies are drearier, and winter looms ahead. 2023 The Biden administration is asking Israel to delay the looming ground incursion into Gaza to allow time for the release of more hostages and for humanitarian aid to get to civilians in Gaza, an administration official told ABC News Sunday. ![]() ![]() 2023 What’s in Biden’s $106 billion funding request for Israel, Ukraineīiden’s request will call for Congress to avert several looming funding cliffs facing government programs. ![]() 17 and the urgent need to decide on funding packages for Israel and Ukraine. 2023 The House cannot conduct business without a speaker installed, creating a dire situation due to a looming government shutdown on Nov. 2023 Shetty as the Big Bad of the season is no longer the looming conflict for Marie and her friends. Verb One day in the middle of my father’s looming financial implosion, Moss called him. 2023 This, in turn, may place greater pressure over time on Western unity and resolve as the U.S. Lindsay Whitehurst, Anchorage Daily News, 18 Sep. 2023 Hunter Biden sued the Internal Revenue Service on Monday, claiming that two agents publicly alleging tax-probe interference wrongly shared his personal information, a case that comes amid escalating legal and political struggles as the 2024 election looms. 2023 Lastly, Trump’s presence - or lack thereof - looms over the debate process. Sarah Royce-Greensill, Robb Report, 4 Aug. 2023 Here the tweed appears as though in progress on the loom: an articulated hem of unfinished fabric flows across the wrist, pulled together with diamond ribbons as though freshly and hastily hand-tied. ![]() Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 22 Aug. 2023 The games matter more as September looms, and Alzolay had converted 14 straight saves. Chris Bieri, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Sep. 2023 Wool, traditionally harvested from mountain goats, is also prepared before taking the final materials to the loom. 2023 The House of Representatives has been without a speaker for more than a week, leaving one of America’s branches of government effectively paralyzed as crises and a government shutdown loom. Noun As a possible hand-to-hand battle for Gaza looms, Klein is still urging on his successors in the IDF’s tunnel unit. |
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